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Foreclosure Procedure

March 17th, 2009 | Posted under Foreclosures

Nobody wants to face foreclosure, but if somebody has no choice, it is a good thing to know some legal issues related to this procedure. After the foreclosure began, prejudiced or interested persons may request, through opposition to execution, the cancellation of the conclusion through which has been ordered the investing with the foreclosure formula without fulfilling legal conditions.

If the foreclosure is made under an enforceable title that is not issued by a court, you can invoke in the contestation at foreclosure basic defense against the enforceable title, if the law does not provide for this purpose another way of attack.

The contestation is introduced in the foreclosure court. The contestation concerning the clarification of the meaning, scope, or enforceability is inserted to the court, which pronounced the decision that is executed. If such an appeal concerns an enforceable title, which is not issued from a body of jurisdiction, the solution competence belongs to the foreclosure court.

Sharing common property ownership can be decided at the request of the interested party and within the trial of the foreclosure contestation. The appeal may be made within 15 days from the date when:

a) The contestant is aware of the foreclosure act, which he challenges, or the refusal to perform an act of foreclosure

b) The interested person has received the communication or notification concerning the foreclosure foundation. If the foreclosure is founded on regular income, the period for appeal to the borrower begins the latest at the date of the first loss of income by the third foreclosed.

c) The debtor to challenge the foreclosure itself was summoned or since the date when he first became aware of the act of foreclosure, if he has not received the summons or the foreclosure is made without summons.

The contestation concerning the clarification of the meaning, the scope or the application of the enforceable title can be done at any time within the prescription term of the right to request foreclosure. The contestation through which a third party claims that has a property right or other right over the property traced can be inserted within 15 days since performing the sale or since the foreclosure date. Not inserting the contestation within the period stipulated by law does not hinder the third part to exert his right through separate application, according to the law.

The contestation on foreclosure is trialed by the procedure provided for the first instance court, which shall apply accordingly. The court will soon require the foreclosure officials to transmit, within the fixed period, certified copies of the documents on file in the due foreclosure, the provisions of the law being duly applied. The parties will be cited in the short term, and the trial of the contestation is done especially in emergency.
The decision on the contestation shall give no right to appeal, except the decision handed down previously. The decision, which settled the contestation, concerning the meaning, the scope, or the application of the foreclosure title is subject to the same ways of challenge as the decision that is performed.

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